منابع مشابه
A Study on Preference Orderings of Mathematical expectation, Expected Utility and Distorted Expectation
One of the challenges for decision-makers in insurance and finance is choosing the appropriate criteria for making decisions. Mathematical expectation, expected utility, and distorted expectation are the three most common measures in this area. In this article, we study these three criteria, and by providing some examples, we review and compare the decisions made by each measure.
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The Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm is a general algorithm for maximum-likelihood estimation where the data are “incomplete” or the likelihood function involves latent variables. Note that the notion of “incomplete data” and “latent variables” are related: when we have a latent variable, we may regard our data as being incomplete since we do not observe values of the latent variables; s...
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In this paper, we prove the relationship between selection expectation and support function by a new method.
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Mathematical programs with equilibrium constrains (MPECs) in which the constraints are defined by a parametric variational inequality are considered. Recently, nonlinear programming solvers have been used to solve MPECs. Smoothing algorithms have been very successful. In this note, a smoothing approach based on neural network function to solve MPECs is proposed. The performance of the proposed ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Mathematical Notes
سال: 1932
ISSN: 1757-7489,2051-204X
DOI: 10.1017/s1757748900002243